Pregnancy is a special time in a woman’s life. However, certain oral health risks can occur during this time and should be taken care of immediately.
Hormonal changes during pregnancy can increase the risk of certain oral health problems. Therefore, it is essential to take care of your oral health during pregnancy.
In this article, we will discuss five oral health risks for pregnant women and how to address them.
Gum disease
Gum disease is a prevalent oral health problem that affects many pregnant women.
Hormonal changes during pregnancy can make your gums more sensitive to plaque and cause gingivitis, which is the first stage of gum disease.
Symptoms of gum disease include red, swollen, and bleeding gums. If left untreated, gum disease can lead to tooth loss.
To prevent gum disease, pregnant women should practice good oral hygiene, including brushing twice a day and flossing once a day.
Tooth decay
Another example of the great oral health risks that can happen to pregnant women is tooth decay due to the changes in their diet and oral hygiene habits.
Many women experience cravings for sugary foods during pregnancy, which can increase the risk of tooth decay.
Additionally, morning sickness can lead to vomiting, which can erode the enamel on your teeth and increase the risk of decay.
Consider limiting the intake of sugary foods and drinks. If you experience morning sickness, rinse your mouth with water or a fluoride mouthwash to neutralize the acid.
Enamel erosion
Enamel erosion is a common problem during pregnancy due to morning sickness and acid reflux.
These conditions can cause stomach acid to enter your mouth and erode the enamel on your teeth which leads to them being more susceptible to decay.
Rinse your mouth with water or fluoride mouthwash after vomiting or experiencing acid reflux.
You should also wait at least 30 minutes after vomiting to brush your teeth, as brushing too soon can damage the enamel.
Dry mouth
A dry mouth is a common problem during pregnancy due to hormonal changes and dehydration.
It increases the risk of tooth decay and gum disease because saliva helps to neutralize acids in your mouth and wash away food particles and bacteria.
Drink plenty of water and avoid smoking (although, it’s generally prohibited). Also limit your caffeine intake, as these can dry out your mouth.
Pregnancy tumors
Pregnancy tumors are noncancerous growths that can develop on your gums during pregnancy.
These tumors are usually harmless and go away after you give birth. But they can be one of the most uncomfortable oral health risks if not taken care of.
To prevent pregnancy tumors, pregnant women should consider visiting their dentist who may recommend removing it to make it easier to eat and brush their teeth.
Visiting your dentist is the best way to determine and avoid many oral health risks you and your children will face.
Once your little one starts to develop a complete set of teeth, consider taking them to a reliable pediatric dentist!
When it comes to your child’s oral health, Children’s Choice knows best! Schedule an appointment by calling (202) 410-0088 today!